Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

(1844-1908)
(Nick-oh-lie Rim-ski Course-a-koff)

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote numerous orchestral works and operas based on Russian folk stories and fairy tales. He was committed to developing a nationalistic style of Russian music that utilized not only local legends, but traditional harmonies, melodies, and rhythms. After spending time on the faculty at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, Rimsky-Korsakov tried to meld these Russian ideas within the frame of traditional western forms. He was part of the group of composers known as “The Five,” a group of prominent 19th-century composers who worked together to create a Russian style. (The other members were Mily Balakirev, César Cut, Modest Mussorgsky, and Alexander Borodin.) Rimsky-Korsakov was especially known for his orchestration, the practice of parts to certain instruments. His instrumental works utilize the members of the orchestra in new and colorful ways, creating exciting new music that still enchants audiences today.

Important Works

• Russian Easter Festival Overture

• Capriccio Espagnol

• Scheherazade

• Sadko

• The Snow Maiden

• “Flight of the Bumblebee”

• “Procession of the Nobles”

• Liturgy or St. John Crysostom

Further Listening